Certifications and Standards Worldwide

Certifications & Standards

Eco Certifications and standards for plastic can vary significantly depending on the region and specific processes employed. Within this informative resource you will find insights into a range of these certifications, highlighting their importance in assessing and ensuring the biodegradability of various products and materials.

bolsas-biodegradables-vector-de-personas-con-logo-de-reciclaje

Whether you find yourself as a conscientious consumer seeking environmentally-friendly choices, a business striving to meet sustainability objectives, or a researcher delving into responsible practices, this page serves as a valuable guide through the diverse realm of biodegradability certifications and associated standards.

Explore some of the most widely recognized certifications globally and their role in environmental standards and sustainable methodologies.

ASTM D6954

ASTM_logo
  • Country: United States
  • Focus: Assessing the compostability of plastic materials in municipal solid waste landfills.
  • Standard Test: ASTM D6954 provides guidelines for evaluating the ability of plastic materials to undergo composting within municipal solid waste landfills.
  • Type: Industrial. Typically used for industrial certification of materials and products, particularly those that may end up in municipal waste streams and landfills.

ASTM D6954 is a widely recognized standard in the United States for evaluating the biodegradability of plastics and other materials in aerobic environments. This standard is important because it helps assess the environmental impact of products, ensuring they break down efficiently. Its popularity lies in its applicability across various industries, aiding in the development of eco-friendly products and reducing plastic waste in landfills, making it an essential reference in the American market for sustainable practices.

ASTM D5988

ASTM_logo
  • Country: United States
  • Focus: Determining the microbial biodegradation of plastic materials in soil environments
  • Standard Test: ASTM D5988 outlines procedures to measure the breakdown of plastics in soil, mainly monitoring changes in their properties and CO2 production.
  • Type: Industrial. Primarily used for industrial certification of materials and products.
  • ASTM D5988 is designed for testing the aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials in soil

This standard provides guidelines and procedures for conducting laboratory tests to assess the degree of biodegradation of plastics in soil over a specified period. It measures factors like the degradation of the plastic’s physical and chemical properties, as well as the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) as an indicator of biodegradation progress. ASTM D5988 is a valuable tool for evaluating the environmental impact of plastic materials when they are disposed of in soil, helping to inform sustainable material choices and waste management practices.

ASTM D6400

  • Country: United States
  • Focus: Assessing the compostability of plastic materials.
  • Standard Test: ASTM D6400 specifies criteria and testing procedures to determine if plastic materials and products are suitable for composting in industrial composting facilities.
  • Type: Industrial. Primarily used for industrial certification of materials and products intended for composting in commercial composting facilities.
  • To meet the ASTM D6400 standard, a product must biodegrade by at least 60% within 180 days in a composting environment and meet certain eco-toxicity requirements.

This standard outlines the criteria and procedures for assessing whether plastic materials and products are suitable for composting in industrial composting facilities. It sets specific requirements for biodegradation, disintegration, and absence of harmful substances in the resulting compost. Manufacturers and organizations seeking to certify their products as compostable often use ASTM D6400 as a benchmark to ensure their items break down effectively and safely within composting environments, reducing their environmental impact.

Australian Standard AS 4736

australian_standards_logo
  • Country: Australia
  • Focus: Evaluating the biodegradability of plastics in soil environments.
  • Standard Test: AS 4736 provides guidelines and testing methods for assessing the rate and extent of biodegradation of plastic materials when exposed to soil conditions.
  • Type: Household & Industrial. Used for both household and industrial products to determine their biodegradability in soil environments.

The Australian Standard AS 4736 is a key certification for biodegradable plastics and products in Australia. It is vital for ensuring that products meet specific criteria for biodegradability, compostability, and environmental safety. Its importance lies in setting clear guidelines for manufacturers and consumers, guaranteeing that products labeled as biodegradable adhere to rigorous Australian standards. AS 4736 has gained popularity because it empowers consumers to make eco-conscious choices and fosters responsible consumption, contributing to reduced environmental impact in Australia’s market for biodegradable products.

DIN EN 13432

EN13432-logo
  • Country: Europe (It’s a European standard)
  • Focus: Assessing the compostability of packaging materials and products.
  • Standard Test: DIN EN 13432 outlines criteria and testing methods to determine whether packaging materials are suitable for composting in industrial composting facilities.
  • Type: Industrial. Typically used for industrial certification of packaging materials and products intended for composting in commercial composting facilities.

DIN EN 13432 is a European standard that focuses on assessing the compostability of packaging materials and products. Developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), it outlines the criteria and testing methods for determining whether packaging materials are suitable for composting in industrial composting facilities. DIN EN 13432 sets specific requirements for biodegradability, disintegration, and absence of harmful substances in the resulting compost. This standard is widely used in Europe and is essential for manufacturers and organizations looking to certify their products as compostable, helping to reduce the environmental impact of packaging materials and promote sustainable waste management practices in the European Union and other regions that adopt these criteria.

DIN EN 14995

EN13432-logo
  • Country: Europe (Specifically, it’s a European standard)
  • Focus: Evaluating the compostability of plastic materials.
  • Standard Test: DIN EN 14995 sets criteria and testing methods for assessing whether plastic materials and products are suitable for composting in industrial composting facilities.
  • Type: Industrial. Primarily used for industrial certification of materials and products intended for composting in commercial composting facilities.

DIN EN 14045 primarily focuses on assessing the biodegradability of plastics in the marine environment, and it is more oriented toward industrial and commercial products rather than household products. This standard is designed to evaluate how plastics break down in seawater conditions, specifically in marine environments. It is particularly relevant for industries that produce plastic materials or products that may come into contact with marine ecosystems, such as items used in offshore operations, fishing gear, and other applications that involve exposure to seawater.

ISO 17088

  • Country: International (ISO standards are international in scope)
  • Focus: Assessing the marine biodegradability of materials.
  • Standard Test: ISO 17088 specifies criteria and test methods for determining the marine biodegradability of materials in seawater.
  • Type: Industrial. Typically used for industrial certification of materials and products to assess their marine biodegradability.

ISO 18606

  • Country: International (ISO standards are international in scope)
  • Focus: Assessing the organic recyclability of packaging materials.
  • Standard Test: ISO 18606 specifies procedures and requirements for packaging that are suitable for organic recycling.
  • Type: Industrial. Typically used for industrial certification of packaging materials to assess their organic recyclability.

ISO 18606 is an international standard that defines the requirements for packaging that is suitable for organic recycling. Organic recycling, also known as composting, is a process that converts organic waste into a nutrient-rich material that can be used to improve soil fertility.

TUV OK Compost HOME

Ok-compost-home-logo
  • Country: International (Certified by TÜV Austria)
  • Focus: Compostability, specifically in home composting conditions.
  • Standard Test: The exact testing standards may vary depending on the specific product and its intended use. However, it generally aligns with standards such as EN 13432 for compostability.

The “OK compost HOME” logo is a certification symbol used to indicate that a product is certified as compostable under home composting conditions. This certification is provided by TÜV Austria, an internationally recognized certification body. When you see the “OK compost HOME” logo on a product, it signifies that the product is designed to break down in a typical backyard composting system, meeting specific criteria for biodegradation and disintegration in home composting environments. This logo is particularly relevant for consumer products, such as compostable bags and foodservice items, that are intended to be disposed of in home compost bins or piles, offering a sustainable disposal option for consumers.

TUV OK Compost

ok-compost-logo
  • Country: International (Certified by TÜV Austria)
  • Focus: Compostability in industrial composting facilities.
  • Standard Test: The certification typically follows various standard tests, including ASTM D6400 and EN 13432, among others, which evaluate the product’s ability to biodegrade and disintegrate in industrial composting conditions.
  • Type: Industrial. The “TÜV OK Compost” logo on a product, signifies that the product is certified to break down effectively in industrial composting environments.

The “TÜV OK Compost” certification is provided by TÜV Austria, an internationally recognized certification body. This certification focuses on assessing the compostability of products in industrial composting facilities. When you see the “TÜV OK Compost” logo on a product, it signifies that the product is certified to break down effectively in industrial composting environments and meets specific criteria for biodegradation, disintegration, and the absence of harmful substances.